Gingiva and orthodontic treatment vinod krishnan, r. Etiologi hipersensitif dentin adalah adanya pergerakan cairan tubulus dentin akibat adanya rangsangan terhadap dentin yang terpapar atau terbuka gambar 1. The marginal gingiva is stabilized by the gingival fibers that have no bony support. However, persistent gum bleeding may be due to serious medical conditions such as leukemia and bleeding and platelet disorders. It is generally accepted that periodontitis is initiated. Secara klinis, resesi gingiva adalah terbukanya permukaan akar gigi akibat dari pergeseran marginal gingiva ke arah apikal menjauhi cementenamel junction cej. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Gingival structure, function, and the latest research february 1, 2016 by lifeline cell technology the gingiva or gums is the tissue that surrounds and protects the teeth and underlying bone.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Bleeding gums can be a sign that you are at risk for, or already have, gum disease. Gingival recession is represented by atrophic periodontal changes. Desquamative gingivitis is a fairly common disorder in which the gingiva is desquamated. It is a mild form of periodontitis, which means inflammation of all the tissues surrounding the teeth, and is less common.
Inflammation is a local reactive change that involves the release of antibacterial agents from nearby cells that defend the host against infection. Whole mouth mean bleeding index bi p pdf copy by sally robertson, b. A clinical study investigating the gingivitis efficacy of a test dentifrice gsk data on file. Pdf neurothekeoma of gingiva in a pediatric patient. To the left lies the sulcular epithelium within the gingival sulcus g, and to the right lies the oral epithelium e. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat keparahan resesi gingiva antara masyarakat dataran. Gingival margin is 1 to 2 mm above cej marginal gingivae is knife edge, flat and fall is a current line around the tooth and fits snugly around the tooth.
During the intraoral examination, seven small toothlike structures were found. The prototypical gingival hypertrophyproducing central nervous system agent is phenytoin or diphenylhydantoin. The physiologic explanations for these signs appear in table i. The free gingival margin is the interface between the sulcular epithelium and the epithelium of the oral cavity. Plaque is a layer that sticks to your teeth from food, germs and mucus. This interface exists at the most coronal point of the gingiva, otherwise known as the crest of the marginal gingiva because the short part of gingiva existing above the height of the underlying alveolar process of maxilla, known as the free gingiva, is not bound down to the. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. Good oral hygiene keeps this seal intact, while bad oral. The amount of associated inflammation is a function of the accumulation of bacterial plaque. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The importance of being able to recognise and properly diagnose this condi.
Oral angioleiomyoma is rare due to the deficiency of smooth muscles in this area found associated with the tunica media layer of blood vessels, circum vallate papillae of the ductus lingualis, and heterotrophic smooth. It is important to be patient in this part of the implant treatment. Vesicles, white striae or flecks may also be seen figs 2, 3. It aids in the support of the teeth, and protects the alveolar process and periodontal ligament from bacterial invasion.
Seperti atrisi gigi, resesi gingiva juga mencerminkan suatu perubahan dari anatomi normal, yang tidak selalu merupakan tanda dari penyakit. Download as pptx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. The gum around the gingiva former must have time to become fully developed before an impression can be made. The gingival margin, or free gingival crest, at the most superficial part of the marginal gingiva, is also easily seen clinically, and its location should be recorded on a patients chart. Peripheral compound odontoma erupting in the gingiva. The gingiva or gums is the tissue that surrounds and protects the teeth and underlying bone. Over time this build up can lead to infection of the gums. Clinical characteristics of gingiva flashcards quizlet. It can be displaced and is not bound directly to the tooth or bone. Erythematous gingiva with loss of stippling, extending apically from the gingival margins to the alveolar mucosa is a frequent observation. Other signs of inflammation include fever, leukocytosis or an increase in the number of circulating white blood cells, the presence of acutephase proteins including creactive pro.
Gingival description dentistry 104 with clossen at. Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gingiva, and is common. It containsor walls offthe infectious or injurious agent and. Desquamative gingivitis wikipedia republished wiki 2. Prinsip dasar perawatan resesi gingiva 97 resiko yang sama. In a healthy mouth, gingiva is firmly in place encircling the necks of the teeth. In about half of individuals, it is demarcated from the adjacent, attached gums by a shallow linear depression, the free gingival groove. Unlike plaqueinduced inflammation of the gums normal marginal gingivitis, desquamative gingivitis extends beyond the marginal gingiva, involving the full width of the gingiva and sometimes the alveolar mucosa. Recession is an exposure of the root surface and an apical shift of the gingival position.
Orthodontic treatment is able to prevent recession and even contribute to its treatment, with or without periodontal approach, depending on the type and severity of gingival tissue damage. The term desquamative gingivitis describes the clinical appearance of gingiva that are red, glazed, often oedematous, with loss of stippling, and that have areas of superficial epithelial desquamation andor ulceration fig 1. Dentists play an important role in the diagnosis and management of desquamative gingivitis. Inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. What are gingivitis and periodontitis the gingiva are the gums, the visible mucosa around teeth.
Additional instructions and trouble shooting are included with the game. Gingival structure, function, and the latest research. Kerusakan jaringan gingiva yang sering terjadi adalah resesi gingiva. Apr 04, 2016 gingival recession has direct causes and predisposing factors. Gingivitis gingivitis is an infection that is an early sign of gum disease. These were exposed in the anterior left gingiva between the permanent. Aim to evaluate and compare the gingivitis efficacy of an anhydrous test dentifrice containing 0. Retractable gingiva a thorough examination of the gingiva includes evaluation of color, size, shape form or contour, consistency, surface texture, position of the gingival margin and junctional epithelium, mucogingival junctions, bleeding and exudate. The dentition of a wellpreserved specimen of camarasaurus sp implications for function, tooth replacement, soft part reconstruction, and food intake.
The term full width gingivitis usually refers to the oral lesions of orofacial granulomatosis. Murphy orthodontic appliances, as well as mechanical procedures, are prone to evoke local softtissue responses in the gingiva. These effects can either be of positive nature, physiologic recontouring, helping tooth movement, or. The term atrophy makes reference to all processes of cell lesion characterized by a decrease in volume and cell population of a given organ or tissue, resulting from sublethal cell aggression, such as hypoxia, mechanical compression, local reduced vascularization, among others. The gums often do not hurt with gingivitis, but treatment is very important. Tissue is readily displaced from the neck of the tooth.
Hipersensitif dentin pada pasien yang melakukan perawatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor. Recognition of normal gingiva, gingival infection, deeper periodontal involvement depends on disciplined, stepbystep examination dictate what we need to do, reversed on healthy tissue back to healthy state, chemotherapeutic agents. The gingiva is attached to the tooth, forming a seal that protects the underlying bone and helps provide a barrier against infection. Gingiva definition of gingiva by the free dictionary. Consistency the consistency of the gingiva varies on the degree of health, density, and firmness of the tissue retractable gingiva when the gingival tissues, especially the interdental papillae, continue to enlarge, they appear to hang slightly away from the tooth and can be displaced with an air blast tissue is flaccid. Peripheral odontoma arising in the extraosseous soft tissues is rare and if not removed early, may enlarge over time and eventually erupt in the oral cavity. A 15yearold girl presented with denticles on the gingiva. Start studying clinical characteristics of gingiva. It occurs when plaque builds up between the teeth and gums. The gingival margin f is the most coronal point of the gingiva, depicted as the zenith of the pink hill in this diagram. Resesi gingiva bertambah seiring bertambahnya umur, insidensinya bervariasi dari 8% pada anakanak hingga 100% pada umur setelah 50 tahun. Chancre of the gingiva from the departments of oral surgery and dermatology, michael reese hospital.
We report a case of an angioleiomyoma occurring in the maxillary gingiva. The lesion was painless, with a lobulated surface, fibrous in consistency, and firm upon palpation. Both of the cases described in this report involved gingival angioleiomyoma, which is one of the most common forms of leiomyoma. Desquamative gingivitis treated by an antioxidant therapy.
Resesi gingiva dapat mengalami peradangan tetapi dapat dalam keadaan normal kecuali posisi gingiva. Dr jaffar raza syed desquamative gingivitis describe a peculiar condition characterized by intense erythema, desquamation and ulceration of the free and attached gingiva desquamative gingivitis is not a specific disease entity, but a gingival response associated with a variety of conditions desquamative gingivitis describe a peculiar condition characterized by. Chronic soreness is commonly seen and intake of spicy foods may further worsen the condition. Jan 15, 2015 chapter 7 localised gingival ulceration aim.
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